Parry was described as "ELIZA with attitude." Parry was tested using a variation of the Turing Test in the early 1970s.Įugene Goostman: Eugene Goostman was a chatbot developed in Saint Petersburg in 2001. Parry was designed to simulate a person with Paranoid schizophrenia(most common chronic mental disorder). Parry: Parry was a chatterbot created by Kenneth Colby in 1972. It was one of the first chatterbots, which has attempted the Turing Test. It was created to demonstrate the ability of communication between machine and humans. Chatbots to attempt the Turing test:ĮLIZA: ELIZA was a Natural language processing computer program created by Joseph Weizenbaum. However, no AI program to till date, come close to passing an undiluted Turing test". "In 1991, the New York businessman Hugh Loebner announces the prize competition, offering a $100,000 prize for the first computer to pass the Turing test. In this game, if an interrogator would not be able to identify which is a machine and which is human, then the computer passes the test successfully, and the machine is said to be intelligent and can think like a human. Player A: Long pause and give the wrong answer. Interrogator: Multiply two large numbers such as (256896489*456725896) The computer is permitted to do everything possible to force a wrong identification by the interrogator. The test result does not depend on each correct answer, but only how closely its responses like a human answer. The conversation between all players is via keyboard and screen so the result would not depend on the machine's ability to convert words as speech. Interrogator is aware that one of them is machine, but he needs to identify this on the basis of questions and their responses. This game involves three players in which one player is Computer, another player is human responder, and the third player is a human Interrogator, who is isolated from other two players and his job is to find that which player is machine among two of them.Ĭonsider, Player A is a computer, Player B is human, and Player C is an interrogator. The Turing test is based on a party game "Imitation game," with some modifications. Turing Test was introduced by Turing in his 1950 paper, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," which considered the question, "Can Machine think?" In this test, Turing proposed that the computer can be said to be an intelligent if it can mimic human response under specific conditions. In 1950, Alan Turing introduced a test to check whether a machine can think like a human or not, this test is known as the Turing Test.
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